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Our Pathology Services

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Pathology

PATERNITY TEST | ANDROLOGY | AUTOIMMUNE MARKERS | TUMOR/CARDIAC MARKERS TOXICOLOGY & ALLERGY TEST | RESEARCH | CONSULTANCY

Coagulation & Iron Studies

✔ D-Dimer – Helps detect blood clotting disorders like deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
✔ Fibrinogen – Measures a protein essential for blood clot formation, useful in clotting disorders.
✔ Ferritin – Assesses iron storage levels, important for diagnosing iron deficiency or overload.
✔ Folate – Evaluates folic acid levels, crucial for red blood cell production and pregnancy health.
✔ TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity) & Transferrin – Measures iron transport capacity, essential for diagnosing anemia.
✔ CD4 Count – Monitors immune function, especially in HIV patients.
✔ Iron Studies – A comprehensive test to evaluate iron levels, binding capacity, and storage.

Autoimmune Markers

  • ✔ ANA (Antinuclear Antibodies) – Detects autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
    ✔ Anti-CCP – Helps diagnose rheumatoid arthritis.
    ✔ ds-DNA – Specific for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
    ✔ C3/C4 – Measures complement proteins involved in the immune response.
    ✔ Allergen Panel – Identifies allergic reactions to various substances.
    ✔ Rheumatoid Factor (RF) – Assists in diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis.
    ✔ Anti-Phospholipid Antibodies (APA) – Assesses risk of blood clot disorders.
    ✔ AMA (Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies) – Used in diagnosing primary biliary cholangitis.
    ✔ Cardiolipins IgM/IgG – Detects antibodies linked to clotting disorders and autoimmune conditions.

Tumor & Cancer Markers

CA-125 – Used to screen for ovarian cancer.
✔ CA 15-3 – Helps monitor breast cancer progression.
✔ CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) – Assists in detecting colon and other cancers.
✔ CA-199 – A marker for pancreatic and gastrointestinal cancers.
✔ PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) – Screens for prostate cancer.
✔ fPSA (Free PSA) – Helps differentiate between benign and malignant prostate conditions.

Microbiology/Infection Tests

Microbiology and infection tests are performed to detect and identify infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These tests help diagnose infections and guide appropriate treatment.

  • MP Smear – Detects malaria parasites in the blood.
  • Blood Culture – Identifies bacteria or fungi in the blood.
  • Urine MCS (Microscopy, Culture & Sensitivity) – Diagnoses urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • Stool MCS – Detects gastrointestinal infections caused by bacteria or parasites.
  • SFA MCS – Analyzes synovial fluid for infections and inflammatory conditions.
  • Swab MCS (HVS, ECS, Wound) – Identifies infections in vaginal, ear, or wound swabs.
  • Body Fluid MCS – Tests for infections in pleural, peritoneal, or pericardial fluids.
  • Sputum MCS – Diagnoses respiratory infections, including pneumonia and tuberculosis.
  • CSF MCS – Detects infections like meningitis in cerebrospinal fluid.
  • AFB Microscopy – Identifies acid-fast bacteria, commonly for tuberculosis detection.
  • Stool Microscopy – Examines stool for parasites, eggs, and bacteria.
  • Urine Microscopy – Checks for cells, crystals, and microorganisms in urine.

Molecular Testing

Molecular testing detects genetic material (DNA/RNA) of viruses and bacteria, helping diagnose infections, determine disease progression, and guide treatment.

  • HBV Load/Genotyping – Measures hepatitis B virus levels and identifies genetic variations.
  • HCV Load/Genotyping – Detects and quantifies hepatitis C virus in the blood.
  • HIV Load – Monitors the amount of HIV in the bloodstream for disease management.
  • HPV DNA – Screens for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) strains linked to cervical cancer.
  • Gonorrhea – Detects Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection through genetic analysis.
  • COVID-19 PCR – Identifies active COVID-19 infections using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology.
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Histology

Histology involves examining tissues under a microscope to diagnose diseases, including cancer and infections. These tests provide crucial information for medical diagnosis and treatment planning.

  • Biopsy – Analysis of tissue samples to detect abnormal cells or diseases like cancer.
  • SFA (Synovial Fluid Analysis) – Examines joint fluid to diagnose arthritis and infections.
  • Cervical Screening – Detects abnormal cervical cells and early signs of cervical cancer.
  • Immunohistochemistry – Uses antibodies to identify specific proteins in tissue samples, aiding in cancer diagnosis.

Drug Screening Tests

These tests detect the presence of drugs and substances in the body, often using urine, blood, or saliva samples. They are commonly used for medical, legal, and workplace drug screening.

  • Phencyclidine (PCP) – Identifies the presence of PCP, a hallucinogenic drug.
  • Barbiturate – Detects barbiturates, which are sedatives that can be misused.
  • Benzodiazepine – Screens for benzodiazepines, a class of anti-anxiety and sedative drugs.
  • Cocaine – Identifies cocaine or its metabolites in the system.
  • Amphetamine – Detects amphetamines, which are stimulants that can be prescribed or abused.
  • Methamphetamine – Screens for methamphetamine, a potent central nervous system stimulant.
  • Cannabis/Marijuana – Tests for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component of cannabis.
  • Methadone – Detects methadone, a medication used for pain relief and opioid addiction treatment.
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Clinical Chemistry Tests

Clinical chemistry tests analyze blood and other bodily fluids to assess organ function, metabolic status, and overall health.

  • FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar) – Measures blood glucose levels after fasting, used for diabetes screening.
  • RBS (Random Blood Sugar) – Checks blood glucose levels at any time of the day.
  • 2HPP (2-Hour Postprandial Glucose Test) – Measures blood sugar levels two hours after eating.
  • LFT (Liver Function Tests) – Assesses liver health by measuring enzymes and proteins.
  • EUCr (Electrolytes & Creatinine) – Evaluates kidney function and electrolyte balance.
  • FLP (Fasting Lipid Profile) – Measures cholesterol and triglycerides for cardiovascular risk assessment.
  • Uric Acid – Determines levels of uric acid, linked to gout and kidney stones.
  • Calcium – Assesses calcium levels, important for bone health and metabolic functions.
  • Phosphorous – Measures phosphorus levels, essential for bone and cellular function.
  • OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test) – Evaluates how the body processes glucose, often for diabetes diagnosis.
  • HbA1C (Glycated Hemoglobin) – Provides an average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.
  • PGT (Pregnancy Test) – Detects human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone to confirm pregnancy.
  • Urinalysis – Examines urine for infections, kidney function, and metabolic disorders.
  • CSF Biochemistry – Analyzes cerebrospinal fluid for neurological conditions.
  • Bilirubin – Measures bilirubin levels to assess liver and red blood cell health.
  • Metanephrine – Used to diagnose adrenal gland disorders, including pheochromocytomas.
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CHICKEN POX

Our Hematology & Anemia testing services help diagnose and monitor blood disorders, anemia, and clotting issues. These tests assess blood cell counts, hemoglobin levels, clotting function, and immune-related conditions to provide a comprehensive evaluation of your blood health.

✔ CBC/FBC (Complete Blood Count/Full Blood Count) – Evaluates overall blood health, including red & white blood cells and platelets.
✔ PCV (Packed Cell Volume) – Measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood to detect anemia or dehydration.
✔ ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) – Detects inflammation in the body.
✔ Hb Genotype – Determines hemoglobin type, essential for diagnosing sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies.
✔ Coombs’ Test (ICT, DCT) – Identifies autoimmune hemolytic anemia and incompatibility reactions.
✔ G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Test) – Screens for G6PD deficiency, which can cause red blood cell breakdown.
✔ Bleeding & Clotting Time – Assesses how quickly blood clots to detect clotting disorders.
✔ Reticulocyte Count (Retics) – Measures new red blood cell production, useful for diagnosing anemia.
✔ PT/PTTK/INR (Prothrombin Time, Partial Thromboplastin Time, International Normalized Ratio) – Monitors blood clotting ability and detects bleeding disorders.
✔ Thrombin Test – Evaluates blood clotting efficiency.
✔ Blood Grouping & Cross-Matching Screening – Essential for safe blood transfusions.
✔ Blood Service – Includes blood donation and transfusion services.
✔ Blood Grouping – Determines blood type for transfusions and compatibility testing.
✔ Iron Studies – Assesses iron levels to diagnose iron deficiency anemia or overload disorders.
✔ Hb Quantification – Measures hemoglobin levels for anemia assessment.

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